Moussaka is an eggplant or potato-based dish in the cuisines of the former Ottoman Empire, with many local and regional variations. The English name for moussaka comes from modern Greek mousakás (μουσακάς), which entered Greek from the Turkish musakka,which itself came from Arabic musaqqa‘ah (مسقعة), meaning "chilled". Most versions are based primarily on sautéed eggplant and tomato, usually with minced meat.
Moussaka is a casserole made by layering eggplant and potaotes with a spiced meat filling then topping it off with a creamy bechamel sauce that is baked to golden perfection.It's rich and filling so you won't need many side dishes. I prepared two musaqaa's , one with chicken and this a meatless musaqaa for hubby dear a vegetarian.
Ingredients
2 Eggplants (Brinjals)
1 Cup Chickpeas (Garbanzo Beans) - boiled
2 Large Potatoes
2 Tablespoon Olive oil
1 Onion - diced
2 Flakes Garlic - minced
3 Large Tomatoes - peeled and pureed
1 Tomato -skinned & chopped finely
1/4 Teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 Teaspoon dried oregano
1/2 Teaspoon ground cumin
Salt and pepper to taste
100 Grams Feta Cheese - crumbled
3/4 Cup grated Parmesan/ Cheezaa cheese
For the Seasoned breadcrumbs
To prepare Bechamel Egg Sauce
Prepare the vegetables
Slice the eggplant in 1/4 inch round slices and place them in a colander and salt them liberally. Place the colander in the sink so that excess moisture can be drawn out for at least 10 minutes.
Peel the potatoes, slice them in 1/4 inch round slices and immerse them in salt water for about 10 minutes.
In a non-stick griddle heat a little olive oil and place eggplants and fry them on both sides on high heat till brown spots appear. Remove and keep aside in a plate. Like-wise fry the potatoes in same way till brown on both sides. Remove and keep aside in a plate.
Make the Chickpea layer
Heat olive oil in a large pan. Add onion and saute until translucent. Add garlic and cook until fragrant, about a minute. Add chickpeas with chopped tomatoes, tomato puree, cinnamon, oregano, parsely, cumin, salt and pepper. Allow the sauce to simmer uncovered so that there is no liquid. When completely dry switch off the flame and add the crumbled feta cheese. Keep this aside
Lightly grease a baking pan. Sprinkle the bottom of the pan with seasoned breadcrumbs.
Place the bottom of the pan with a layer of potatoes. Top with a layer of eggplant slices.Add garbanzo beans layer on top then the bechamel egg sauce, sprinkle with grated cheese.
Sprinkle a little oregano, parsley and cinnamon powder on top. Add seasoned bread crumbs on top. Then with another layer of potato and eggplant slices and garbanzo beans sprinkle once again bechamel egg sauce with bread crumbs, grated cheese. Sprinkle a little oregano, parsley and cinnamon powder on top.
Cover with aluminium foil and bake in a preheated at 180 degrees for 35 to 40 minutes. After its baked remove the foil and keep it on broil for 2 minutes for even browning.
Serve it warm or chilled. We had this for your lunch and enjoyed it.
My Notes:
Use this as a base and experiment with your own flavor/spice combinations.
For the non - vegetarian version see here
Labels: Continental Cuisine, Vegetable, Healthy, Mena Cooking Club